The evolution of golf equipment: from leather balls to graphite clubs

Golf is a sport with a long and rich history dating back to the Middle Ages. As a result, golf has undergone many changes and improvements over the centuries, both in terms of rules and equipment.

In this article, we will briefly review the evolution of two essential pieces of golf equipment: from the first leather balls to modern graphite clubs, and see how they have influenced the game and the performance of golfers.

Golf balls: from leather to surlyn

Golf balls are one of the most important pieces of golf equipment as they determine the distance, trajectory, and spin of shots. The earliest golf balls were made of feather-filled leather and were used until the 18th century. These balls were very irregular and not very durable, deforming easily on impact.

In the 19th century the gutta-percha ball, made from a material extracted from a tropical tree, was introduced. This ball was smoother and more durable than the leather ball, and allowed golfers to hit the ball farther and more accurately. However, golfers realised that balls with marks or scratches flew better than smooth ones and began to carve grooves into the gutta-percha surface to improve spin.

In the early 20th century, the rubber ball was developed, which had an elastic core surrounded by a layer of rubber. Lighter and bouncier than the gutta-percha ball, it offered greater distance and control. Over time, the rubber ball was perfected by adding more layers and different materials until it became the modern golf ball, which typically has a core of rubber or synthetic resin, numerous intermediate layers and a cover of surlyn or urethane, which are very tough and flexible plastics. The modern golf ball also has dimples on the surface to reduce air resistance and aid flight.

Golf clubs: from wood to graphite

Golf clubs are another essential element of golf equipment as they determine the power, direction, and angle of the shots. The earliest golf clubs were made of natural wood and were used until the 19th century. These clubs were very heavy and fragile and broke easily. They also had a very simple and not very aerodynamic shape and were classified according to the type of wood and the degree of curvature of the head.

In the 19th century, the iron club was introduced, which had a metal head and a wooden handle. The iron club was lighter and stronger than the wooden club, making it possible to hit harder and more accurately. However, the iron club had one disadvantage: it produced a lot of vibration when it hit the ball, which could cause discomfort or injury to the golfer's hands and arms.

In the mid-20th century, the steel club was developed, with a metal shaft and a forged or cast steel head. This club was stiffer and more durable than the iron club, and offered greater stability and consistency. The steel club was perfected over time by adding different alloys and treatments until it reached the stainless steel club, which is the most widely used today.

At the end of the 20th century, the graphite club was introduced, which had a carbon fibre shaft and a metal or composite head. This club was lighter and more flexible than the steel club, allowing faster hitting and greater distance. The graphite club also had the advantage of absorbing the vibration of the ball better, reducing the risk of injury and increasing comfort. The graphite club has become increasingly popular in recent years, especially among amateur golfers and beginners.

Come and test your equipment at Club de Golf Son Servera

As we have seen, golf equipment has evolved greatly throughout history, adapting to the needs and preferences of golfers. Today's golf balls and clubs are the result of years of research, innovation, and improvement and offer optimum performance for the game and enjoyment of golf. 

And now that you know about the evolution of golf equipment, don't you want to try it for yourself? If you want to enjoy a spectacular day of golf, we invite you to book your tee time at Club de Golf Son Servera. Our club offers an 18-hole course set in spectacular natural surroundings, with views of the sea and mountains. You can also rent or buy the golf equipment that best suits your level and style of play.

Do not hesitate to book your tee time at Son Servera Golf Club. But remember, golf equipment is not everything: you also need a good technique, a good strategy and, above all, a good attitude. See you on the green!